There are some 400,000 professionals providing financial advice in the US today. Bernard Madoff was one of them. Of course, the self-admitted author of a $50 billion Ponzi scheme is the exception, but his arrest this month doesn’t exactly inspire confidence in the others. So, how do you find a dependable (honest) financial adviser in these skeptical times? The Wall Street Journal recommends using fee-only advisers who charge an hourly fee, or a percentage of your portfolio’s value, or a fixed annual retainer. In addition, that you work only with certified brokers, planners, and insurance agents, and that you interview them critically with the following questions:
* What are your qualifications/credentials?
* Are you a Certified Financial Planner? If so, how long have you been practicing as a financial planner?
* Are you a Registered Investment Advisor?
* What other licenses or certificates do you have, and when did you obtain them?
* How are you compensated for your services? By the hour, by a flat fee, or by commission on the sale of products?
* What is your approach and/or philosophy of financial planning and investing?
* Do you sell/recommend specific investment products?
* What experience do you have working with lawyers or other professionals?
* Is there a minimum account balance that you require?
* What size accounts do you typically handle?
* How frequently do you review your accounts?
* Who will be the person(s) working on my account?
* May I have the names and contact information for 10 current clients for reference? You will then randomly select several to call.
And to help you sort the wheat from the chaff, here are some of the better-known and well-established designations you might see behind the names of financial advisors looking to win your business:
CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst). Awarded by the CFA Institute, this designation goes to investment professionals who successfully complete a rigorous three-year, three-exam program of study in the fields of portfolio management and investment analysis. While held by some personal financial advisors, the designation is especially popular among Wall Street security analysts and money managers who cater to institutional investors.
CFP (Certified Financial Planner). Awarded by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards to candidates who complete a personal financial planning curriculum, pass a 10-hour, two-day exam, and provide evidence of financial planning-related work experience. It is increasingly becoming the most well-known designation for financial planners.
ChFC (Charter Financial Consultant). To become a Chartered Financial Consultant, financial advisers must complete an educational program offered by The American College, which cover financial planning, investments and insurance, meet experience and ethical standards, and complete 30 hours of continuing education biannually.
CPA/PFS (Certified Public Accountant/Personal Financial Specialist). CPAs who wish to specialize in financial planning can go on to earn the Personal Financial Specialist credential from the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants by accruing at least 1,400 hours of financial planning business experience, committing to continuing education in the field, and passing any one of six qualifying exams, including those required to a CFP, ChFC or CFA designation.
RIA (Registered Investment Adviser). A financial adviser who has registered with the Securities & Exchange Commission or his or her state securities regulator to manage the investments of others. To become an RIA, advisers typically must pass the Series 65 Uniform Investment Advisor Law Examination administered by the North American Securities Administrators Association, or have earned one of the following certifications: CFP, ChFC, or CPA/PFS.
And to make sure you’re getting someone knowledgeable, search for a CFP at www.cfp.com. If you use a broker, check for disciplinary problems at www.pdpi.nasdr.com/pdpi. And if you want to find a fee-only adviser in your area, go to www.feeonly.org or to www.garrettplanningnetwork.com.
– Excerpted from Lawyers at Midlife: Laying the Groundwork for the Road Ahead (2008). Available from LawyerAvenue Press. Click on Bookstore.